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Identities

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9.3Identities

Identities Revision Questions

1. . Which of the following mathematical sentences is an identity?

  1. 3x - 5 = 2x
  2. 4x - 1 = - 1 + 4x
  3. x - 3x + 1 = 2x + 1
  4. 3 = x - 3

Correct Answer: B

2. . Which of the following mathematical sentences is NOT an identity?

  1. 2 - 5x = 4x - 1 - 3(3x - 1)
  2. (3 - x)2 = 32 - x2
  3. (y - 1)3 = (y - 1)(y2 - 2y + 1)
  4. (1 - x)(1 + x) = - (x2 - 1)

Correct Answer: B

3. . What is the value of y so that the mathematical sentence

y - 9x2 = (5 - 3x)(5 + 3x)
  1. 3
  2. 5
  3. 9
  4. 25

Correct Answer: D

4. . What kind of mathematical sentence is the one shown below?

8 - x3 = (2 - x)(4 - 2x + x2)
  1. Identity
  2. Inconsistent equation
  3. Open mathematical sentence
  4. Conditional identity

Correct Answer: D

5. . Which of the following is an inconsistent equation?

  1. 3x - 1 = 6
  2. 5 - 2x + x2 = (x - 1)2
  3. (x - 2)(x + 2) = 2x2 - 4
  4. (x - 1)(x + 1) = x2 - 1

Correct Answer: B

6. . Which of the following is a conditional identity?

  1. (x - 4)2 = x2 - 42
  2. (x - 4)2 = x2 - 4x + 16
  3. (x - 4)2 = x2 - 4x + 4
  4. (x - 4)2 = (x - 4)(x - 4)

Correct Answer: A

7. . Which of the following is TRUE for the sentence

"All odd numbers ending with 3 are prime."

  1. It is not a mathematical sentence
  2. It is always true
  3. It is always false
  4. It can be true for some numbers and false for the others

Correct Answer: D

8. . The sentence "3x - 5 is always odd for any integer" is false as for x = 3 we have 3 · 3 - 5 = 9 - 5 = 4, which is an even number is an example of ...

  1. Mathematical proof of a theorem
  2. Disproof by counter - example
  3. Geometry statement
  4. Solving by proof

Correct Answer: B

9. . Which of the following is NOT a conditional identity?

  1. y2 = y + 2
  2. x - 3 = 2x - 6
  3. 2x = 2x - 4
  4. 5x - 1 = 7(x - 2) - 3x - 13

Correct Answer: C

10. . Which of the following statements is TRUE?

  1. The sum of two prime numbers is always composite
  2. The sum of two prime numbers greater than 2 is always composite
  3. The sum of two prime numbers gives another prime number
  4. The sum of two prime numbers is always divisible by 2

Correct Answer: B

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