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Math Lesson 6.3.8 - Expanding the Algebraic Expression of the Form (a + b) · (a2 - ab + b2)

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Welcome to our Math lesson on Expanding the Algebraic Expression of the Form (a + b) · (a2 - ab + b2), this is the eighth lesson of our suite of math lessons covering the topic of Special Algebraic Identities Obtained through Expanding, you can find links to the other lessons within this tutorial and access additional Math learning resources below this lesson.

Expanding the Algebraic Expression of the Form (a + b) · (a2 - ab + b2)

As we said earlier, this is a similar expression to the previous one; hence, the approach is also the same. We have

(a + b) ∙ (a2 - ab + b2 )
= a ∙ a2 + a ∙ (-ab) + a ∙ b2 + b ∙ a2 + b ∙ (-ab) + b ∙ b2
= a3 - a2 b + ab2 + a2 b - ab2 + b3
= a3 + b3

Example 7

Simplify the following expression.

(1 + x)(1 - x + x2)

Solution 7

This is an expression of the form (a + b)·(a2 - ab + b2), where a = 1 and b = x.

Giving that, after expanding, this expression shortens too much based on the formula

(a + b) ∙ (a2 - ab + b2 ) = a3 + b3

we don't need to make operations with all terms but simply write

(1 + x)(1 - x + x2 )
= (1 + x)(12 - 1 ∙ x + x2 )
= 13 + x3
= 1 + x3

More Special Algebraic Identities Obtained through Expanding Lessons and Learning Resources

Expressions Learning Material
Tutorial IDMath Tutorial TitleTutorialVideo
Tutorial
Revision
Notes
Revision
Questions
6.3Special Algebraic Identities Obtained through Expanding
Lesson IDMath Lesson TitleLessonVideo
Lesson
6.3.1The Meaning of a Binomial
6.3.2Square of a Sum
6.3.3Square of a Difference
6.3.4Product of Conjugates
6.3.5Cube of a Sum
6.3.6Cube of a Difference
6.3.7Expanding the Algebraic Expression of the Form (a - b) · (a2 + ab + b2)
6.3.8Expanding the Algebraic Expression of the Form (a + b) · (a2 - ab + b2)
6.3.9Expanding Expressions of the Form (a + b + c)2
6.3.10Combining Special Identities

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  7. Continuing learning expressions - read our next math tutorial: Factorising

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