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Welcome to our Math lesson on Product of Conjugates, this is the fourth lesson of our suite of math lessons covering the topic of Special Algebraic Identities Obtained through Expanding, you can find links to the other lessons within this tutorial and access additional Math learning resources below this lesson.
Product of Conjugates
Two expressions of the form a + b and a - b are called the conjugates of each other. Basically, both are binomials that have the same terms but have opposite signs in-between.
Let's see what happens if we expand two conjugates that multiply with each other. Using the FOIL Rule, we obtain
(a - b)(a + b) = a ∙ a + a ∙ b - b ∙ a - b ∙ b
= a2 + ab - ab - b2
= a2 - b2
Example 3
The length of a square increased by 2 inches while the width decreased by 2 inches. How much did the area change? The area of square is calculated by the formula A = a2, where a is the side length of the square.
Solution 3
The new area is calculated by the formula
Anew = (a + 2) ∙ (a - 2)
= a2 - 22
= a2 - 4
When compared to the original area (Aold = a2), the new area is 4 units (square inches) smaller because
Aold - Anew = a2 - (a2 - 4)
= a2 - a2 + 4
= 4
More Special Algebraic Identities Obtained through Expanding Lessons and Learning Resources
Expressions Learning MaterialTutorial ID | Math Tutorial Title | Tutorial | Video Tutorial | Revision Notes | Revision Questions |
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6.3 | Special Algebraic Identities Obtained through Expanding | | | | |
Lesson ID | Math Lesson Title | Lesson | Video Lesson |
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6.3.1 | The Meaning of a Binomial | | |
6.3.2 | Square of a Sum | | |
6.3.3 | Square of a Difference | | |
6.3.4 | Product of Conjugates | | |
6.3.5 | Cube of a Sum | | |
6.3.6 | Cube of a Difference | | |
6.3.7 | Expanding the Algebraic Expression of the Form (a - b) · (a2 + ab + b2) | | |
6.3.8 | Expanding the Algebraic Expression of the Form (a + b) · (a2 - ab + b2) | | |
6.3.9 | Expanding Expressions of the Form (a + b + c)2 | | |
6.3.10 | Combining Special Identities | | |
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- Continuing learning expressions - read our next math tutorial: Factorising
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