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Welcome to our Math lesson on What is a Binomial when it is not in the Standard Form, this is the sixth lesson of our suite of math lessons covering the topic of Binomial Expansion and Coefficients, you can find links to the other lessons within this tutorial and access additional Math learning resources below this lesson.
Working with a Binomial when it is not in Standard Form
When a binomial is not expressed in the standard form, first we try to write it in the standard form before continuing with the normal procedure. For example, in the expression
(6x - 3y/3)4
first, we make the necessary simplifications before continuing with the rest, i.e.
(6x - 3y/3)4 = (6x/3 - 3y/3)4
= (2x - y)4
Next, we express 2x = a and -y = b. Hence, given that
(a + b)4 = a4 + 4a3 b + 6a2 b2 + 4ab3 + b4
we obtain after the substitutions
(2x - y)4 = (2x)4 + 4 ∙ (2x)3 ∙ (-y) + 6 ∙ (2x)2 ∙ (-y)2 + 4 ∙ (2x) ∙ (-y)3 + (-y)4
= 16x4 + 4 ∙ 8x3 ∙ (-y) + 6 ∙ 4x2 ∙ y2 + 4 ∙ (2x) ∙ (-y3 ) + y4
= 16x4 - 32x3 y + 24x2 y2 - 8xy3 + y4
Example 5
What is the expanded form of
(8x - 4/2)5
Solution 5
First, we simplify the expression in the brackets to turn it into a binomial. We have
(8x - 4/2)5 = (8x/2 - 4/2)5
= (4x - 2)5
We express 4x as a and -2 as b. Thus, we obtain
(a + b)5 = a5 + 5a4 b + 10a3 b2 + 10a2 b3 + 5ab4 + b5
Replacing back a and b with the original terms yields
(4x - 2)5 = (4x)5 + 5 ∙ (4x)4 ∙ (-2) + 10 ∙ (4x)3 ∙ (-2)2 + 10 ∙ (4x)2 ∙ (-2)3 + 5 ∙ (4x) ∙ (-2)4 + (-2)5
= 1024x5 + 5 ∙ 256x4 ∙ (-2) + 10 ∙ 64x3 ∙ 4 + 10 ∙ 16x2 ∙ (-8) + 5 ∙ (4x) ∙ 16 + (-32)
= 1024x5 - 2560x4 + 2560x3 - 1280x2 + 320x - 32
More Binomial Expansion and Coefficients Lessons and Learning Resources
Sequences and Series Learning MaterialTutorial ID | Math Tutorial Title | Tutorial | Video Tutorial | Revision Notes | Revision Questions |
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12.3 | Binomial Expansion and Coefficients | | | | |
Lesson ID | Math Lesson Title | Lesson | Video Lesson |
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12.3.1 | The Square and the Cube of a Binomial | | |
12.3.2 | How to Expand Binomials in Higher Powers | | |
12.3.3 | Using Pascal's Triangle | | |
12.3.4 | Working with Binomial Coefficients and the Limitation of Pascal's Triangle | | |
12.3.5 | The Binomial Coefficients Theorem | | |
12.3.6 | What is a Binomial when it is not in the Standard Form | | |
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