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Math Lesson 12.3.1 - The Square and the Cube of a Binomial

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Welcome to our Math lesson on The Square and the Cube of a Binomial, this is the first lesson of our suite of math lessons covering the topic of Binomial Expansion and Coefficients, you can find links to the other lessons within this tutorial and access additional Math learning resources below this lesson.

A Recap of the Square and the Cube of a Binomial

In the previous chapter, we explained that the term "binomial" refers to a polynomial containing two terms. For example,

5x - 3y; 6x2 - 1; 3 - 2y; x3y - 4x; etc.,

are all binomials, as they contain two terms each.

On the other hand,

x - 3y + 1; 5x2y; 14; etc..

are not examples of binomials, as the first expression contains three terms and the rest contain a single term.

In the previous chapter (but not only), we also have explained how to expand the square and the cube of a binomial. Thus, if we denote the terms of a binomial by a and b, the square of a binomial gives after expanding it

(a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2

and for the cube of a binomial, we obtain after expanding

(a + b)3 = a3 + 3a2 b + 3ab2 + b3

We have explained why these expansions are true in tutorials 6.3, 6.4, 8.2, 9.1, etc. Recall the FOIL Rule used to expand expressions in brackets, where all terms of a particular expression inside the brackets multiply all terms of the other expressions.

More Binomial Expansion and Coefficients Lessons and Learning Resources

Sequences and Series Learning Material
Tutorial IDMath Tutorial TitleTutorialVideo
Tutorial
Revision
Notes
Revision
Questions
12.3Binomial Expansion and Coefficients
Lesson IDMath Lesson TitleLessonVideo
Lesson
12.3.1The Square and the Cube of a Binomial
12.3.2How to Expand Binomials in Higher Powers
12.3.3Using Pascal's Triangle
12.3.4Working with Binomial Coefficients and the Limitation of Pascal's Triangle
12.3.5The Binomial Coefficients Theorem
12.3.6What is a Binomial when it is not in the Standard Form

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